Gender Justice and Equality Program

Stop Child Abuse (SCA) Gender Justice and Equality Program

Background:

The Stop Child Abuse (SCA) organization’s initiative to conduct educational sessions on Gender Justice and Equality in refugee camps like Kakuma is a crucial step towards creating awareness and fostering a more equitable society. Such programs are especially important in refugee settings, where traditional gender roles and power dynamics may be exacerbated by displacement and trauma.

Program Overview:

The educational session conducted by Gender Champions for adolescent girls and boys aims to address critical issues related to gender justice, equality, and the prevention of Gender-Based Violence (GBV). By targeting young people, the program seeks to instill values of fairness and respect early on, potentially breaking cycles of violence and discrimination.

Key Components of the Program:

1. Understanding Gender Justice:

   – Definition and importance of gender justice

   – Historical context and evolution of gender roles

   – Intersectionality and its impact on gender experiences

2. Equality vs. Equity:

   – Differentiating between equality and equity

   – Practical examples of how equity leads to true equality

   – Discussing barriers to equality in various social contexts

3. Forms of Gender-Based Violence:

   – Identifying different types of GBV (physical, emotional, sexual, economic)

   – Understanding the root causes of GBV

   – Dispelling myths and misconceptions about GBV

4. Reporting Mechanisms for GBV:

   – Overview of available reporting channels in the camp

   – Confidentiality and safety considerations when reporting

   – Role of community leaders, NGOs, and law enforcement in addressing GBV

5. Bystander Intervention:

   – Importance of speaking up against gender-based discrimination and violence

   – Safe and effective ways to intervene or seek help

   – Building a culture of accountability and support

6. Promoting Fairness in Daily Life:

   – Recognizing and challenging gender stereotypes

   – Encouraging equal participation in education, household duties, and community activities

   – Fostering respectful communication between genders

Implementation Strategies:

7. Interactive Learning:

   The program employs participatory methods to engage adolescents actively. This may include:

   – Role-playing exercises to practise intervention scenarios

   – Group discussions to share personal experiences and perspectives

   – Case studies analysis to apply learned concepts to real-life situations

7. Peer-to-Peer Education:

   Gender Champions, who are likely respected members of the community, serve as facilitators. This peer-led approach can increase the program’s credibility and relevance to participants.

8. Cultural Sensitivity:

   The program is tailored to respect cultural norms while challenging harmful practices. Facilitators are trained to navigate sensitive topics with care and respect for diverse backgrounds.

9. Age-Appropriate Content:

   Materials and discussions are adapted to suit the cognitive and emotional development of adolescents, ensuring that complex topics are presented in an understandable manner.

10. Continuous Engagement:

   Follow-up sessions or activities are planned to reinforce learning and provide ongoing support to participants.

Expected Outcomes:

1. Increased Awareness:

   Participants gain a deeper understanding of gender justice concepts and the various forms of GBV.

2. Improved Reporting:

   Adolescents become familiar with reporting mechanisms, potentially leading to increased reporting of GBV cases.

3. Attitude Change:

   The program aims to shift attitudes towards more equitable gender norms and relationships.

4. Skill Development:

   Participants develop skills in communication, conflict resolution, and bystander intervention.

5. Community Impact:

   As participants share their knowledge with peers and family members, the program’s impact can extend beyond the initial group of 50 adolescents.

Challenges and Considerations:

1. Limited Resources:

   Refugee camp settings often face resource constraints, which may affect the program’s reach and sustainability.

2. Cultural Resistance:

   Some community members may resist changes to traditional gender roles, necessitating sensitive and gradual approaches.

3. Trauma-Informed Approach:

   Given the potential for trauma among refugee populations, facilitators must be trained to handle disclosures and provide appropriate support or referrals.

4. Monitoring and Evaluation:

   Developing effective methods to measure the program’s long-term impact can be challenging but is crucial for improvement and securing ongoing support.

Conclusion:

The SCA Gender Justice and Equality Program represents a significant step towards creating a more equitable and safe environment for adolescents in refugee camps. 

By addressing root causes of gender-based discrimination and violence, and equipping young people with knowledge and skills, the program has the potential to contribute to lasting social change. Continuous adaptation, community involvement, and long-term commitment will be key to the program’s success and sustainability.

Some children are unable to attend school due to a lack of necessary materials in Kakuma and Kalobeyei refugee camps, Kenya.

The refugee camps of Kakuma and Kalobeyei are home to thousands of individuals who have been displaced from their homes due to various conflicts and crises. Among the challenges they face, the lack of access to quality education is a significant concern. Many children in these camps are unable to attend school due to insufficient resources and materials. This deprivation of education has long-term consequences, as it hampers their intellectual, social, and emotional development.

Education plays a vital role in empowering individuals and promoting a brighter future. It equips children with knowledge, skills, and opportunities that enable them to break the cycle of poverty and contribute positively to their communities. By investing in their education, we can help these children overcome the hardships they face as refugees and enable them to rebuild their lives.

SCA recognizes the importance of education and has been working tirelessly to address the educational challenges in the camps. Through their mobilization efforts, they aim to identify children who are out of school and create awareness among the community about the importance of education. SCA also seeks to secure the necessary resources, such as textbooks, stationery, and learning materials, to ensure that these children have the tools they need to excel academically.

Furthermore, SCA’s commitment to stopping child abuse is of utmost importance. we understand that a safe and nurturing environment is crucial for children to thrive academically and emotionally. By raising awareness about child abuse and implementing preventive measures, SCA is actively working to safeguard the well-being of these vulnerable children.

In conclusion, the challenges faced by children in Kakuma and Kalobeyei refugee camps regarding access to education are indeed significant. However, the efforts put forth by SCA to mobilize and support these children deserve our admiration and support. It is essential for us, as a community, to come together and provide the necessary resources and assistance to ensure that every child in these camps has the opportunity to receive an education. Let us join hands in empowering these young minds and creating a better future for them.

DR Congo: Children killed, injured, abducted, and face sexual violence in conflict at record levels for third consecutive year – UNICEF

GOMA, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 28 September 2023 – The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is on track to have record levels of verified grave violations against children for a third consecutive year in 2023.

Intensifying violence, massive displacement, and proximity of armed groups to communities are leading to an alarming increase in cases of killing, maiming, and abduction of children in DRC. If trends continue, the country is on track to reach new highs since the United Nations Monitoring and Reporting mechanism started in 2005, and surpassing records set in 2022.

“I met children who survived the horrors of recruitment and use by armed groups and the unspeakable trauma of sexual violence – atrocities that no one should experience, let alone children,” said Sheema Sen Gupta, UNICEF’s Director of Child Protection, during a week-long mission to DRC. “These harrowing stories underscore the urgency for the government to intensify its efforts to safeguard civilians – especially the most vulnerable, the country’s children – and actions needed from partners and donors to be able to scale up our prevention and response activities.”

Latest data shows there has been a 41 per cent increase in the number of verified grave violations against children in the first half of 2023 compared to the same period a year ago. There were 3,377 grave violations against 2,420 children in all of 2022, according to the June 2023 Children and Armed Conflict – Report of the Secretary-General.

Recruitment and use of children in armed groups has spiked by 45 per cent in the first six months of the year. In 2022, 1,545 children – some as young as 5 years old – were verified as having been recruited and used by armed groups. Killing and maiming of children was up 32 per cent in the same period, compared to 699 cases last year.

Rape and other acts of sexual violence against children and abduction of children are also on an upward trajectory. In both 2021 and 2022, DRC had the world’s highest levels of verified cases of sexual violence against children committed by armed forces and armed groups.  Moreover, in 2022, 730 children were verified as abducted, making it the highest number of abductions ever verified by the United Nations in the DRC.

“This violence is unacceptable. We call on all parties to the conflict to take measures to prevent and end all grave violations against children,” added Sen Gupta.

Since violence flared in October 2022, 1.5 million people have been forced to flee for their lives in eastern DRC, taking them away from their homes, livelihoods and communities, and children away from their schools. There is a total of 6.1 million displaced people in eastern DRC.

In response to increasing violations and the urgent needs, UNICEF has provided more than 100,000 children with mental health and psychosocial support services and has assisted more than 6,300 survivors of gender-based violence since the beginning of the year. Despite that, UNICEF has received only 11 per cent of funds required for its child protection response under UNICEF’s emergency appeal in eastern DRC, meaning most needs are going unmet.

#####

Every child, child has the right to live free from violence, exploitation and abuse.